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Standard library header <type_traits> (C++11)

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This header is part of the metaprogramming library.

Contents

Classes

Helper Classes
compile-time constant of specified type with specified value
(class template) [edit]
true_type std::integral_constant<bool, true>
false_type std::integral_constant<bool, false>
Primary type categories
(C++11)
checks if a type is void
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is std::nullptr_t
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an integral type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a floating-point type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is an array type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is an enumeration type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is a union type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is a non-union class type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a function type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a pointer type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an lvalue reference
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an rvalue reference
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a pointer to a non-static member object
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a pointer to a non-static member function
(class template) [edit]
Composite type categories
checks if a type is a fundamental type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an arithmetic type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is a scalar type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is an object type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a compound type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is either an lvalue reference or rvalue reference
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a pointer to a non-static member function or object
(class template) [edit]
Type properties
(C++11)
checks if a type is const-qualified
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is volatile-qualified
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is trivial
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is trivially copyable
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a standard-layout type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)(deprecated in C++20)
checks if a type is a plain-old data (POD) type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20)
checks if a type is a literal type
(class template) [edit]
checks if every bit in the type's object representation contributes to its value
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is a class (but not union) type and has no non-static data members
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a polymorphic class type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an abstract class type
(class template) [edit]
(C++14)
checks if a type is a final class type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an aggregate type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an implicit-lifetime type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
checks if a type is a signed arithmetic type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an unsigned arithmetic type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an array type of known bound
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is an array type of unknown bound
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a scoped enumeration type
(class template) [edit]
Supported operations
checks if a type has a constructor for specific arguments
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a default constructor
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a copy constructor
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type can be constructed from an rvalue reference
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has an assignment operator for a specific argument
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a copy assignment operator
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a move assignment operator
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a non-deleted destructor
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type has a virtual destructor
(class template) [edit]
checks if objects of a type can be swapped with objects of same or different type
(class template) [edit]
Property queries
obtains the type's alignment requirements
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
obtains the number of dimensions of an array type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
obtains the size of an array type along a specified dimension
(class template) [edit]
Type relationships
(C++11)
checks if two types are the same
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is derived from the other type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type can be converted to the other type
(class template) [edit]
checks if two types are layout-compatible
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type is a pointer-interconvertible (initial) base of another type
(class template) [edit]
checks if a type can be invoked (as if by std::invoke) with the given argument types
(class template) [edit]
Const-volatility specifiers
removes const and/or volatile specifiers from the given type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
adds const and/or volatile specifiers to the given type
(class template) [edit]
References
removes a reference from the given type
(class template) [edit]
adds an lvalue or rvalue reference to the given type
(class template) [edit]
Pointers
removes a pointer from the given type
(class template) [edit]
adds a pointer to the given type
(class template) [edit]
Sign modifiers
makes the given integral type signed
(class template) [edit]
makes the given integral type unsigned
(class template) [edit]
Arrays
removes one extent from the given array type
(class template) [edit]
removes all extents from the given array type
(class template) [edit]
Miscellaneous transformations
(C++11)(deprecated in C++23)
defines the type suitable for use as uninitialized storage for types of given size
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)(deprecated in C++23)
defines the type suitable for use as uninitialized storage for all given types
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
applies type transformations as when passing a function argument by value
(class template) [edit]
combines std::remove_cv and std::remove_reference
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)
conditionally removes a function overload or template specialization from overload resolution
(class template) [edit]
chooses one type or another based on compile-time boolean
(class template) [edit]
determines the common type of a group of types
(class template) [edit]
determines the common reference type of a group of types
(class template) [edit]
obtains the underlying integer type for a given enumeration type
(class template) [edit]
(C++11)(removed in C++20)(C++17)
deduces the result type of invoking a callable object with a set of arguments
(class template) [edit]
(C++17)
void variadic alias template
(alias template)[edit]
returns the type argument unchanged
(class template) [edit]
Operations on traits
variadic logical AND metafunction
(class template) [edit]
variadic logical OR metafunction
(class template) [edit]
(C++17)
logical NOT metafunction
(class template) [edit]

Functions

Member relationships
checks if objects of a type are pointer-interconvertible with the specified subobject of that type
(function template) [edit]
checks if two specified members correspond to each other in the common initial subsequence of two specified types
(function template) [edit]
Constant evaluation context
detects whether the call occurs within a constant-evaluated context
(function) [edit]
checks whether a pointer is within the object's lifetime at compile time
(function) [edit]

[edit] Synopsis

namespace std {
  // helper class
  template<class T, T v> struct integral_constant;
 
  template<bool B>
    using bool_constant = integral_constant<bool, B>;
  using true_type  = bool_constant<true>;
  using false_type = bool_constant<false>;
 
  // primary type categories
  template<class T> struct is_void;
  template<class T> struct is_null_pointer;
  template<class T> struct is_integral;
  template<class T> struct is_floating_point;
  template<class T> struct is_array;
  template<class T> struct is_pointer;
  template<class T> struct is_lvalue_reference;
  template<class T> struct is_rvalue_reference;
  template<class T> struct is_member_object_pointer;
  template<class T> struct is_member_function_pointer;
  template<class T> struct is_enum;
  template<class T> struct is_union;
  template<class T> struct is_class;
  template<class T> struct is_function;
 
  // composite type categories
  template<class T> struct is_reference;
  template<class T> struct is_arithmetic;
  template<class T> struct is_fundamental;
  template<class T> struct is_object;
  template<class T> struct is_scalar;
  template<class T> struct is_compound;
  template<class T> struct is_member_pointer;
 
  // type properties
  template<class T> struct is_const;
  template<class T> struct is_volatile;
  template<class T> struct is_trivial;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_copyable;
  template<class T> struct is_standard_layout;
  template<class T> struct is_empty;
  template<class T> struct is_polymorphic;
  template<class T> struct is_abstract;
  template<class T> struct is_final;
  template<class T> struct is_aggregate;
 
  template<class T> struct is_signed;
  template<class T> struct is_unsigned;
  template<class T> struct is_bounded_array;
  template<class T> struct is_unbounded_array;
  template<class T> struct is_scoped_enum;
 
  template<class T, class... Args> struct is_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_default_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_copy_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_move_constructible;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct is_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_copy_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_move_assignable;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct is_swappable_with;
  template<class T> struct is_swappable;
 
  template<class T> struct is_destructible;
 
  template<class T, class... Args> struct is_trivially_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_default_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_copy_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_move_constructible;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct is_trivially_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_copy_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_move_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_trivially_destructible;
 
  template<class T, class... Args> struct is_nothrow_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_default_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_copy_constructible;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_move_constructible;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct is_nothrow_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_copy_assignable;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_move_assignable;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct is_nothrow_swappable_with;
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_swappable;
 
  template<class T> struct is_nothrow_destructible;
 
  template<class T> struct has_virtual_destructor;
 
  template<class T> struct has_unique_object_representations;
 
  template<class T, class U> struct reference_constructs_from_temporary;
  template<class T, class U> struct reference_converts_from_temporary;
 
  // type property queries
  template<class T> struct alignment_of;
  template<class T> struct rank;
  template<class T, unsigned I = 0> struct extent;
 
  // type relations
  template<class T, class U> struct is_same;
  template<class Base, class Derived> struct is_base_of;
  template<class From, class To> struct is_convertible;
  template<class From, class To> struct is_nothrow_convertible;
  template<class T, class U> struct is_layout_compatible;
  template<class Base, class Derived> struct is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of;
 
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_invocable;
  template<class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_invocable_r;
 
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_nothrow_invocable;
  template<class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_nothrow_invocable_r;
 
  // const-volatile modifications
  template<class T> struct remove_const;
  template<class T> struct remove_volatile;
  template<class T> struct remove_cv;
  template<class T> struct add_const;
  template<class T> struct add_volatile;
  template<class T> struct add_cv;
 
  template<class T>
    using remove_const_t    = typename remove_const<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using remove_cv_t       = typename remove_cv<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_const_t       = typename add_const<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_volatile_t    = typename add_volatile<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_cv_t          = typename add_cv<T>::type;
 
  // reference modifications
  template<class T> struct remove_reference;
  template<class T> struct add_lvalue_reference;
  template<class T> struct add_rvalue_reference;
 
  template<class T>
    using remove_reference_t     = typename remove_reference<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type;
 
  // sign modifications
  template<class T> struct make_signed;
  template<class T> struct make_unsigned;
 
  template<class T>
    using make_signed_t   = typename make_signed<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using make_unsigned_t = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;
 
  // array modifications
  template<class T> struct remove_extent;
  template<class T> struct remove_all_extents;
 
  template<class T>
    using remove_extent_t      = typename remove_extent<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<T>::type;
 
  // pointer modifications
  template<class T> struct remove_pointer;
  template<class T> struct add_pointer;
 
  template<class T>
    using remove_pointer_t = typename remove_pointer<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using add_pointer_t    = typename add_pointer<T>::type;
 
  // other transformations
  template<class T> struct type_identity;
  template<class T> struct remove_cvref;
  template<class T> struct decay;
  template<bool, class T = void> struct enable_if;
  template<bool, class T, class F> struct conditional;
  template<class... T> struct common_type;
  template<class T, class U, template<class> class TQual, template<class> class UQual>
    struct basic_common_reference { };
  template<class... T> struct common_reference;
  template<class T> struct underlying_type;
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct invoke_result;
  template<class T> struct unwrap_reference;
  template<class T> struct unwrap_ref_decay;
 
  template<class T>
    using type_identity_t    = typename type_identity<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using remove_cvref_t     = typename remove_cvref<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using decay_t            = typename decay<T>::type;
  template<bool b, class T = void>
    using enable_if_t        = typename enable_if<b, T>::type;
  template<bool b, class T, class F>
    using conditional_t      = typename conditional<b, T, F>::type;
  template<class... T>
    using common_type_t      = typename common_type<T...>::type;
  template<class... T>
    using common_reference_t = typename common_reference<T...>::type;
  template<class T>
    using underlying_type_t  = typename underlying_type<T>::type;
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    using invoke_result_t    = typename invoke_result<Fn, ArgTypes...>::type;
  template<class T>
    using unwrap_reference_t = typename unwrap_reference<T>::type;
  template<class T>
    using unwrap_ref_decay_t = typename unwrap_ref_decay<T>::type;
  template<class...>
    using void_t             = void;
 
  // logical operator traits
  template<class... B> struct conjunction;
  template<class... B> struct disjunction;
  template<class B> struct negation;
 
  // primary type categories
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_void_v = is_void<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_null_pointer_v = is_null_pointer<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_integral_v = is_integral<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_floating_point_v = is_floating_point<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_array_v = is_array<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_pointer_v = is_pointer<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_lvalue_reference_v = is_lvalue_reference<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_rvalue_reference_v = is_rvalue_reference<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_member_object_pointer_v = is_member_object_pointer<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_member_function_pointer_v = is_member_function_pointer<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_enum_v = is_enum<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_union_v = is_union<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_class_v = is_class<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_function_v = is_function<T>::value;
 
  // composite type categories
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_reference_v = is_reference<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_arithmetic_v = is_arithmetic<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_fundamental_v = is_fundamental<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_object_v = is_object<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_scalar_v = is_scalar<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_compound_v = is_compound<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_member_pointer_v = is_member_pointer<T>::value;
 
  // type properties
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_const_v = is_const<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_volatile_v = is_volatile<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivial_v = is_trivial<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copyable_v = is_trivially_copyable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_standard_layout_v = is_standard_layout<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_empty_v = is_empty<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_polymorphic_v = is_polymorphic<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_abstract_v = is_abstract<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_final_v = is_final<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_aggregate_v = is_aggregate<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_signed_v = is_signed<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_unsigned_v = is_unsigned<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_bounded_array_v = is_bounded_array<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_unbounded_array_v = is_unbounded_array<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_scoped_enum_v = is_scoped_enum<T>::value;
  template<class T, class... Args>
    inline constexpr bool is_constructible_v = is_constructible<T, Args...>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_default_constructible_v = is_default_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_copy_constructible_v = is_copy_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_move_constructible_v = is_move_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_assignable_v = is_assignable<T, U>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_copy_assignable_v = is_copy_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_move_assignable_v = is_move_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_swappable_with_v = is_swappable_with<T, U>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_swappable_v = is_swappable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_destructible_v = is_destructible<T>::value;
  template<class T, class... Args>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_constructible_v
      = is_trivially_constructible<T, Args...>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v
      = is_trivially_default_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_constructible_v
      = is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_move_constructible_v
      = is_trivially_move_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_assignable_v = is_trivially_assignable<T, U>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_assignable_v
      = is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_move_assignable_v
      = is_trivially_move_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_trivially_destructible_v = is_trivially_destructible<T>::value;
  template<class T, class... Args>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_constructible_v
      = is_nothrow_constructible<T, Args...>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_default_constructible_v
      = is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v
      = is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_constructible_v
      = is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_assignable_v = is_nothrow_assignable<T, U>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v = is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_assignable_v = is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_with_v = is_nothrow_swappable_with<T, U>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_v = is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_destructible_v = is_nothrow_destructible<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool has_virtual_destructor_v = has_virtual_destructor<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr bool has_unique_object_representations_v
      = has_unique_object_representations<T>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool reference_constructs_from_temporary_v
      = reference_constructs_from_temporary<T, U>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool reference_converts_from_temporary_v
      = reference_converts_from_temporary<T, U>::value;
 
  // type property queries
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr size_t alignment_of_v = alignment_of<T>::value;
  template<class T>
    inline constexpr size_t rank_v = rank<T>::value;
  template<class T, unsigned I = 0>
    inline constexpr size_t extent_v = extent<T, I>::value;
 
  // type relations
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_same_v = is_same<T, U>::value;
  template<class Base, class Derived>
    inline constexpr bool is_base_of_v = is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value;
  template<class From, class To>
    inline constexpr bool is_convertible_v = is_convertible<From, To>::value;
  template<class From, class To>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_convertible_v = is_nothrow_convertible<From, To>::value;
  template<class T, class U>
    inline constexpr bool is_layout_compatible_v = is_layout_compatible<T, U>::value;
  template<class Base, class Derived>
    inline constexpr bool is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of_v
      = is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of<Base, Derived>::value;
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    inline constexpr bool is_invocable_v = is_invocable<Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;
  template<class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    inline constexpr bool is_invocable_r_v = is_invocable_r<R, Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;
  template<class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_v = is_nothrow_invocable<Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;
  template<class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_r_v
      = is_nothrow_invocable_r<R, Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;
 
  // logical operator traits
  template<class... B>
    inline constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<B...>::value;
  template<class... B>
    inline constexpr bool disjunction_v = disjunction<B...>::value;
  template<class B>
    inline constexpr bool negation_v = negation<B>::value;
 
  // member relationships
  template<class S, class M>
    constexpr bool is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class(M S::*m) noexcept;
  template<class S1, class S2, class M1, class M2>
    constexpr bool is_corresponding_member(M1 S1::*m1, M2 S2::*m2) noexcept;
 
  // constant evaluation context
  constexpr bool is_constant_evaluated() noexcept;
  consteval bool is_within_lifetime(const auto*) noexcept;
}

[edit] Class template std::integral_constant

namespace std {
  template <class T, T v>
  struct integral_constant {
    static constexpr T value = v;
    using value_type = T;
    using type = integral_constant<T, v>;
    constexpr operator value_type() const noexcept { return value; }
    constexpr value_type operator()() const noexcept { return value; }
  };
}