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operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::reverse_iterator)

From cppreference.com
 
 
Iterator library
Iterator concepts
Iterator primitives
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
Common algorithm requirements
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
Utilities
(C++20)

Iterator adaptors
Iterator customization points
Iterator operations
(C++11)    
(C++11)
Range access
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)    
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)    
(C++17)(C++20)
(C++17)
(C++17)
 
 
(1)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator==( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator==( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                           const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
(2)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator!=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator!=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                           const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
(3)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator<( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator<( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                          const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
(4)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator<=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator<=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                           const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
(5)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator>( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator>( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                          const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
(6)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

bool operator>=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(until C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 >

constexpr bool operator>=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                           const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(since C++17)
template< class Iterator1, std::three_way_comparable_with<Iterator1> Iterator2 >

constexpr std::compare_three_way_result_t<Iterator1, Iterator2>
    operator<=>( const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,

                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );
(7) (since C++20)

Compares the underlying iterators. Inverse comparisons are applied in order to take into account that the iterator order is reversed.

(1-6) Only participate in overload resolution if their underlying comparison expressions (see below) are well-formed and convertible to bool.

(since C++20)

Contents

[edit] Parameters

lhs, rhs - iterator adaptors to compare

[edit] Return value

1) lhs.base() == rhs.base()
2) lhs.base() != rhs.base()
3) lhs.base() > rhs.base()
4) lhs.base() >= rhs.base()
5) lhs.base() < rhs.base()
6) lhs.base() <= rhs.base()
7) rhs.base() <=> lhs.base()

[edit] Example

#include <compare>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
 
int main()
{
    int a[]{0, 1, 2, 3};
    //            ↑  └───── x, y
    //            └──────── z
 
    std::reverse_iterator<int*>
        x{std::rend(a) - std::size(a)},
        y{std::rend(a) - std::size(a)},
        z{std::rbegin(a) + 1};
 
    std::cout
        << std::boolalpha
        << "*x == " << *x << '\n' // 3
        << "*y == " << *y << '\n' // 3
        << "*z == " << *z << '\n' // 2
        << "x == y ? " << (x == y) << '\n' // true
        << "x != y ? " << (x != y) << '\n' // false
        << "x <  y ? " << (x <  y) << '\n' // false
        << "x <= y ? " << (x <= y) << '\n' // true
        << "x == z ? " << (x == z) << '\n' // false
        << "x != z ? " << (x != z) << '\n' // true
        << "x <  z ? " << (x <  z) << '\n' // true
        << "x <= z ? " << (x <= z) << '\n' // true
        << "x <=> y == 0 ? " << (x <=> y == 0) << '\n' // true
        << "x <=> y <  0 ? " << (x <=> y <  0) << '\n' // false
        << "x <=> y >  0 ? " << (x <=> y >  0) << '\n' // false
        << "x <=> z == 0 ? " << (x <=> z == 0) << '\n' // false
        << "x <=> z <  0 ? " << (x <=> z <  0) << '\n' // true
        << "x <=> z >  0 ? " << (x <=> z >  0) << '\n' // false
        ;
}

Output:

*x == 3
*y == 3
*z == 2
x == y ? true
x != y ? false
x <  y ? false
x <= y ? false
x == z ? false
x != z ? true
x <  z ? true
x <= z ? true
x <=> y == 0 ? true
x <=> y <  0 ? false
x <=> y >  0 ? false
x <=> z == 0 ? false
x <=> z <  0 ? true
x <=> z >  0 ? false

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 280 C++98 an std::reverse_iterator could only compare with another
std::reverse_iterator with the same underlying iterator type
allowed comparisons of std::reverse_iterator
with different underlying iterator types