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cospi, cospif, cospil, cospid32, cospid64, cospid128

From cppreference.com
< c‎ | numeric‎ | math
 
 
 
Common mathematical functions
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(C99)(C99)    

(C99)(C99)    

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(C23)
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Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
(C23)
cospi
(C23)
(C23)
(C23)
(C23)
(C23)
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(C99)
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(C99)
Error and gamma functions
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Arguments and return values
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Error handling
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Defined in header <math.h>
float       cospif( float arg );
(1) (since C23)
double      cospi( double arg );
(2) (since C23)
long double cospil( long double arg );
(3) (since C23)
_Decimal32  cospid32( _Decimal32 arg );
(4) (since C23)
_Decimal64  cospid64( _Decimal64 arg );
(5) (since C23)
_Decimal128 cospid128( _Decimal128 arg );
(6) (since C23)
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
#define cospi( arg )
(7) (since C23)
1-6) Computes the cosine of π·arg measured in radians, thus regarding arg as a measurement in half-revolutions.
7) Type-generic macro: calls the correct function based on the type of arg. If the argument has integer type, (2) (cospi) is called.

The functions (4-6) are declared if and only if the implementation predefines __STDC_IEC_60559_DFP__ (i.e. the implementation supports decimal floating-point numbers).

(since C23)

Contents

[edit] Parameters

arg - floating-point value whose product with π represents an angle in radians

[edit] Return value

If no errors occur, the cosine of π·arg (cos(π×arg)) in the range [-1, +1], is returned.

[edit] Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559):

  • if the argument is ±0, the result is 1.0;
  • if the argument is ±∞, NaN is returned and FE_INVALID is raised;
  • if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned.

[edit] Example

#include <errno.h>
#include <fenv.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
 
#ifndef __GNUC__
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
#endif
 
#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L
// A naive implementation of a subset of cospi family
double cospi(double arg)
{
    return cos(arg * (double)3.1415926535897932384626433);
}
#endif
 
int main(void)
{
    const double pi = acos(-1);
 
    // typical usage
    printf("cospi(1) = %f, cos(pi) = %f\n", cospi(1), cos(pi));
    printf("cospi(0.5) = %f, cos(pi/2) = %f\n", cospi(0.5), cos(pi / 2));
    printf("cospi(-0.75) = %f, cos(-3*pi/4) = %f\n", cospi(-0.75), cos(-3 * pi / 4));
 
    // special values
    printf("cospi(+0) = %f\n", cospi(0.0));
    printf("cospi(-0) = %f\n", cospi(-0.0));
 
    // error handling
    feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    printf("cospi(INFINITY) = %f\n", cospi(INFINITY));
    if (fetestexcept(FE_INVALID))
        puts("    FE_INVALID raised");
}

Possible output:

cospi(1) = -1.000000, cos(pi) = -1.000000
cospi(0.5) = 0.000000, cos(pi/2) = 0.000000
cospi(-0.75) = -0.707107, cos(-3*pi/4) = -0.707107
cospi(+0) = 1.000000
cospi(-0) = 1.000000
cospi(INFINITY) = -nan
    FE_INVALID raised

[edit] References

  • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
  • 7.12.4.12 The cospi functions (p: 247)
  • 7.27 Type generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 387)

[edit] See also

(C99)(C99)
computes cosine (cos(x))
(function) [edit]