Namespaces
Variants
Views
Actions

std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::emplace

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container‎ | map
 
 
 
 
template< class... Args >
std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace( Args&&... args );
(since C++11)

Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args if there is no element with the key in the container.

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key, T>) is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args).... The element may be constructed even if there already is an element with the key in the container, in which case the newly constructed element will be destroyed immediately.

No iterators or references are invalidated.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

args - arguments to forward to the constructor of the element

[edit] Return value

A pair consisting of an iterator to the inserted element (or to the element that prevented the insertion) and a bool value set to true if and only if the insertion took place.

[edit] Exceptions

If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

[edit] Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the container.

[edit] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    std::map<std::string, std::string> m;
 
    // uses pair's move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));
 
    // uses pair's converting move constructor
    m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));
 
    // uses pair's template constructor
    m.emplace("d", "ddd");
 
    // emplace with duplicate key has no effect
    m.emplace("d", "DDD");
 
    // uses pair's piecewise constructor
    m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
              std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
              std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'c'));
    // an alternative is: m.try_emplace("c", 10, 'c');
 
    for (const auto& p : m)
        std::cout << p.first << " => " << p.second << '\n';
}

Output:

a => a
b => abcd
c => cccccccccc
d => ddd

[edit] See also

constructs elements in-place using a hint
(public member function) [edit]
inserts in-place if the key does not exist, does nothing if the key exists
(public member function) [edit]
inserts elements or nodes(since C++17)
(public member function) [edit]