std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::rend, std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::crend

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

Views

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

Iterator invalidation

Member function table

Non-member function table

 

std::map

Member functions

map::map

map::~map

map::operator=

map::get_allocator

Element access

map::at

map::operator[]

Iterators

map::beginmap::cbegin (C++11)

map::endmap::cend (C++11)

map::rbeginmap::crbegin (C++11)

map::rendmap::crend (C++11)

Capacity

map::empty

map::size

map::max_size

Modifiers

map::clear

map::insert

map::insert_range (C++23)

map::insert_or_assign (C++17)

map::emplace (C++11)

map::emplace_hint (C++11)

map::try_emplace (C++17)

map::erase

map::swap

map::extract (C++17)

map::merge (C++17)

Lookup

map::count

map::find

map::contains (C++20)

map::equal_range

map::lower_bound

map::upper_bound

Observers

map::key_comp

map::value_comp

Non-member functions

std::swap

erase_if (C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

Deduction guides (C++17)

 

reverse_iterator rend();		(until C++11)
reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;		(since C++11)
const_reverse_iterator rend() const;		(until C++11)
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;		(since C++11)
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;		(since C++11)

Returns a reverse iterator to the element following the last element of the reversed map. It corresponds to the element preceding the first element of the non-reversed map. This element acts as a placeholder, attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.

Parameters

(none)

Return value

Reverse iterator to the element following the last element.

Complexity

Constant.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <chrono>
#include <map>
#include <string_view>
using namespace std::chrono;
 
// until C++20 chrono operator<< ready
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const year_month_day& ymd) {
    return os << std::setfill('0') << static_cast<int>(ymd.year()) << '/'
              << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(ymd.month()) << '/'
              << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(ymd.day());
}
 
int main() 
{
    const std::map<year_month_day, int> messages {
        { February/17/2023 , 10 },
        { February/17/2023 , 20 },
        { February/16/2022 , 30 },
        { October/22/2022  , 40 },
        { June/14/2022     , 50 },
        { November/23/2021 , 60 },
        { December/10/2022 , 55 },
        { December/12/2021 , 45 },
        { April/1/2020     , 42 },
        { April/1/2020     , 24 },
    };
    std::cout << "Messages received, reverse date order:\n";
    for (auto it = messages.crbegin(); it != messages.crend(); ++it) {
        std::cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n';
    }
}

Possible output:

Messages received, reverse date order:
2023/02/17 : 10
2022/12/10 : 55
2022/10/22 : 40
2022/06/14 : 50
2022/02/16 : 30
2021/12/12 : 45
2021/11/23 : 60
2020/04/01 : 42

See also

rbegincrbegin (C++11)	returns a reverse iterator to the beginning (public member function)
rendcrend (C++14)	returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array (function template)