std::islower(std::locale)

 

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Localizations library

Locales and facets
Locales
has_facet use_facet	locale
Facet category base classes
ctype_base codecvt_base messages_base	time_base money_base
ctype facets
ctype ctype_byname ctype<char>	codecvt codecvt_byname
numeric facets
num_get num_put	numpunct numpunct_byname
collate facets
collate	collate_byname
time facets
time_get time_get_byname	time_put time_put_byname
monetary facets
money_get money_put	moneypunct moneypunct_byname
messages facets
messages	messages_byname
Character classification and conversion
Character classification
isspace isblank (C++11) iscntrl isupper islower isalpha	isdigit ispunct isxdigit isalnum isprint isgraph
Conversions
toupper tolower	wstring_convert (C++11/17*) wbuffer_convert (C++11/17*)
Code conversion facets
codecvt_utf8 (C++11/17/26*) codecvt_utf16 (C++11/17/26*)	codecvt_utf8_utf16 (C++11/17/26*) codecvt_mode (C++11/17/26*)
C locale
LC_ALLLC_COLLATELC_CTYPELC_MONETARYLC_NUMERICLC_TIME	setlocale localeconv lconv
Text encoding identifications
text_encoding (C++26)

 

Defined in header <locale>
template< class CharT > bool islower( CharT ch, const locale& loc );

Checks if the given character is classified as a lowercase alphabetic character by the given locale's std::ctype facet.

Parameters

ch	-	character
loc	-	locale

Return value

Returns true if the character is classified as lowercase, false otherwise.

Possible implementation

template<class CharT> bool islower(CharT ch, const std::locale& loc) { return std::use_facet<std::ctype<CharT>>(loc).is(std::ctype_base::lower, ch); }

Example

Demonstrates the use of islower() with different locales (OS-specific).

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
 
int main()
{
    const wchar_t c = L'\u03c0'; // GREEK SMALL LETTER PI
 
    std::locale loc1("C");
    std::cout << std::boolalpha
              << "islower('π', C locale) returned "
              << std::islower(c, loc1) << '\n'
              << "isupper('π', C locale) returned "
              << std::isupper(c, loc1) << '\n';
 
    std::locale loc2("en_US.UTF8");
    std::cout << "islower('π', Unicode locale) returned "
              << std::islower(c, loc2) << '\n'
              << "isupper('π', Unicode locale) returned "
              << std::isupper(c, loc2) << '\n';
}

Possible output:

islower('π', C locale) returned false
isupper('π', C locale) returned false
islower('π', Unicode locale) returned true
isupper('π', Unicode locale) returned false

See also

islower	checks if a character is lowercase (function)
iswlower	checks if a wide character is lowercase (function)